{"id":1554,"date":"2016-09-19T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T13:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medicaltest.ro\/?page_id=1554"},"modified":"2016-09-19T16:36:20","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T13:36:20","slug":"pregatirea-pentru-recoltare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicaltest.ro\/index.php\/pregatirea-pentru-recoltare\/","title":{"rendered":"Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltare"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column]

Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltare<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/header>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion style=”modern” shape=”round” color=”mulled-wine” active_section=”1″ collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pacientului pentru analize” tab_id=”1474291372616-3b5091c7-ab79″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Analizele medicale sunt ansamblul de procedee, mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in complexe, care furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u0163ii asupra aspectului \u015fi func\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii diferitelor organe \u015fi compartimente ale organismului c\u00e2t \u015fi asupra gradului de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi boal\u0103 ce afecteaz\u0103 organismul \u00een cauz\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltarea exudatului faringian” tab_id=”1474291372659-0ca44803-b52b” add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Ideal, exudatul faringian se recolteaz\u0103 diminea\u0163a \u00eenainte de a consuma alimente sau lichide (acestea \u015fterg agen\u0163ii patogeni existen\u0163i pe suprafa\u0163a amigdalelor \u015fi\/sau mucoasei faringiene). Este important s\u0103 evitam sp\u0103larea din\u0163ilor deoarece majoritatea pastelor de din\u0163i contin substan\u0163e antibacteriene care distrug flora microbian\u0103 faringian\u0103 denatur\u00e2nd rezultatul exudatului faringian (care \u00een aceste condi\u0163ii nu va semnala prezen\u0163a agen\u0163ilor patogeni).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltarea s\u00e2ngelui” tab_id=”1474291475037-d366e8c6-9034″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Recoltarea s\u00e2ngelui se face diminea\u0163a \u00eenainte de consumul unor alimente sau lichide (mai ales dulci) pentru a nu denatura rezultatele unor analize cum ar fi spre exemplu: glicemia, colesterolul sau trigliceridele. Exist\u0103 o serie de medicamente care ne pot modifica analizele medicale. De aceea, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentrebam medicul care ne trimite la analize dac\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentrerupem medica\u0163ia sau dac\u0103 trebuie doar s\u0103 comunic\u0103m personalului laboratorului ce fel de tratament urm\u0103m.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltarea urinii” tab_id=”1474291492837-76718926-9264″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Recoltarea corect\u0103 a urinei \u015fi transportul rapid c\u0103tre laboratorul unde va fi testat\u0103 sunt etape cruciale pentru ob\u0163inerea de informa\u0163ii de calitate la analizele din urin\u0103. Pentru examenul obi\u015fnuit de urin\u0103 (biochimie \u015fi sediment) recoltarea se face din prima urin\u0103 de diminea\u0163\u0103, \u00eentr-un recipient furnizat de laborator (de preferat), de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103, cu capac etan\u015f, pentru a preveni v\u0103rsarea, evaporarea \u015fi contaminarea probei de urin\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Urocultura” tab_id=”1474291523856-9b14bcb7-1b13″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Recoltarea se face tot din prima urin\u0103 de diminea\u0163\u0103 sau la cel pu\u0163in 4 ore de la ultima mic\u0163iune (urinare), \u00eentr-un recipient de recoltare steril, cu g\u00e2tul larg (exclus eprubete), numit urocultor. Urocultorul trebuie ob\u0163inut obligatoriu (pentru a garanta calitatea analizei) de la laborator. Transportul recipientului la laborator trebuie s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u00een mai pu\u0163in de 1 or\u0103 de la recoltare. Este important ca recoltarea s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u00eenainte de \u00eenceperea tratamentului cu antibiotice deoarece antibioticele de obicei distrug flora microbian\u0103, iar rezultatul uroculturii va fi negativ chiar dac\u0103 infec\u0163ia urinar\u0103 exist\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Instruc\u0163iuni de recoltare probe de urin\u0103 la adult” tab_id=”1474291540425-f307e380-d66e” add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]- se face toaleta riguroas\u0103 a zonei genito-urinare cu ap\u0103 \u015fi sapun; la femei, \u00een cazul \u00een care este prezent\u0103 o secre\u0163ie genital\u0103 abundent\u0103, al\u0103turi de toaleta riguroas\u0103 se va introduce \u00een vagin un tampon steril;
\n– se usuca zona sp\u0103lat\u0103 anterior cu ajutorul unei comprese sterile;
\n– se urineaz\u0103 o cantitate mic\u0103 \u00een toalet\u0103 (urina contaminat\u0103 de bacteriile care exist\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit \u00een segmentul inferior al uretrei) \u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 urinarea, se colecteaz\u0103 \u00een recipientul primit de la laborator restul de urin\u0103 (recoltare din jetul urinar mijlociu);
\n– pentru a preveni contaminarea probei se evit\u0103 s\u0103 se ating\u0103 recipientul de zona genital\u0103; de asemenea nu se atinge dopul urocultorului de nici un obiect din jur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Instruc\u0163iuni de recoltare probe de urin\u0103 la sugar” tab_id=”1474291573012-3f5fae9e-9c70″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]- se cur\u0103\u0163\u0103 zona genito-urinar\u0103 a copilului cu ap\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103pun;
\n– nu se tamponeaz\u0103 zona cur\u0103\u0163at\u0103 pentru a gr\u0103bi uscarea; nu se aplic\u0103 creme, uleiuri sau pudre pediatrice;
\n– se dezlipe\u015fte banda protectoare din jum\u0103tatea inferioar\u0103 a pungii pediatrice de recoltare a urinei \u015fi se fixeaz\u0103 por\u0163iunea adeziv\u0103 anterior (\u00een fa\u0163\u0103) de anus; se dezlipe\u015fte partea superioara a benzii \u015fi se continu\u0103 aplicarea por\u0163iunii adezive, av\u00e2nd grij\u0103 ca orificiul urinar s\u0103 fie \u00een interiorul pungii; Aten\u0163ie! \u2013 se ata\u015feaza ferm de zona genito-urinar\u0103 punga pediatric\u0103 de recoltare a urinei pentru a preveni scurgerea de urin\u0103 sau contaminarea probei;
\n– imediat dup\u0103 ce copilul urineaz\u0103 \u00een punga de recoltare (sau c\u00e2t mai aproape de momentul respectiv) aceasta se dezlipe\u015fte \u015fi se transporta la laborator \u00een condi\u0163ii corespunz\u0103toare.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Proteinurie (urina pe 24 h)” tab_id=”1474291637925-8117a48c-9667″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Instruc\u0163iuni de recoltare:
\n– la ora 7.00 diminea\u0163a se urineaz\u0103 \u015fi nu se re\u0163ine aceast\u0103 urin\u0103;
\n– se colecteaz\u0103 apoi \u00eentr-un recipient curat de 2-3 litri (nu se urineaz\u0103 direct \u00een recipient) toate emisiunile de urin\u0103, timp de 24 ore, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua urm\u0103toare la ora 7.00 diminea\u0163a, inclusiv urina din acest moment final (chiar dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nevoia imperioas\u0103 de a o face);
\n– vasul cu urin\u0103 se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 de plastic \u00een frigider, pe tot parcursul colect\u0103rii (24 ore);
\n– la \u00eencheierea recolt\u0103rii (ultima emisiune de urin\u0103 la ora 7 diminea\u0163a din ziua urm\u0103toare), se m\u0103soara \u00eentreaga cantitate de urin\u0103 colectat\u0103;
\n– se omogenizeaz\u0103 (prin agitare) urina recoltat\u0103;
\n– se re\u0163in aproximativ 100 mL, \u00een paharul de plastic de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103 pentru urin\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Pregatirea pentru recoltarea materiilor fecale” tab_id=”1474291665771-d9a93017-f2c7″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Recoltarea materiilor fecale se face \u00een recipiente specializate, numite coprocultoare (ob\u0163inute de la sediul laboratorului sau farmacii). Examenul coproparazitologic impune recoltarea fecalelor \u00een coprocultorul f\u0103r\u0103 mediu de cultur\u0103. Acest examen necesit\u0103 repetarea lui la intervale de c\u00e2teva zile deoarece ou\u0103le, chistele sau larvele unor parazi\u0163i nu se elimin\u0103 zilnic.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pentru recoltarea secre\u0163iilor provenite din zona genital\u0103” tab_id=”1474291692517-cf53fe55-c91c” add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Recoltarea secre\u0163iilor provenite din zona genital\u0103 la femei impune \u00eencetarea administr\u0103rii unor tratamente endovaginale, a iriga\u0163iilor vaginale, precum \u015fi a contactului sexual cu 48 de ore \u00eenaintea prelev\u0103rii probelor. \u00cen cazul secre\u0163iei uretrale, pacientul nu trebuie s\u0103 urineze cu o or\u0103 inainte de recoltare.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion style=”modern” shape=”round” color=”mulled-wine” active_section=”1″ collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pacientului pentru analize” tab_id=”1474291372616-3b5091c7-ab79″ add_icon=”true”][vc_column_text]Analizele medicale sunt ansamblul de procedee, mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in complexe, care furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u0163ii asupra aspectului \u015fi func\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii diferitelor organe \u015fi compartimente ale organismului c\u00e2t \u015fi asupra gradului de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi boal\u0103 ce afecteaz\u0103 organismul \u00een cauz\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-user-md” title=”Preg\u0103tirea pentru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1554","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPreg\u0103tirea pentru recoltare - 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